vet-n-pet DIRECT

8 | my pet magazine uFEATURED ARTICLE Our beloved four-legged friends can suffer from arthritis just like humans! Osteoarthritis, or Degenerative Joint Disease, is a pretty common issue among cats and dogs. This illness involves the cartilage between bones becoming damaged and wearing away - sometimes so badly that the bones will rub together! Although it more commonly affects middle aged to older animals, younger animals can still be affected, particularly those that have suffered from an injury or are genetically predisposed. Early treatment of symptoms is key when it comes to managing this ailment since what starts out mild could become very painful if left untreated. Symptoms to watch for include: Limping or favouring one leg Stiffness or difficulty moving, generally worse in the morning or after a nap Lethargy or tiredness Irritability Muscle atrophy or wasting of the muscles Licking, chewing or biting an area – this can be due to it being painful Reluctance or inability to jump up or down on beds, couches, benches or tables (cats) or difficulty moving up or down stairs. Diagnosis of arthritis involves a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian to evaluate the affected joint/s for signs of pain, swelling or reduced range of movement. X-rays are useful for showing changes in the joint, such as bony growth or cartilage damage. Treatment of arthritis is dependent on the severity of the arthritis and the underlying cause. Although arthritis is not curable early diagnosis and appropriate management can slow the progression and ease the symptoms. There are a few things that you can do for your pets to help ease the pain and manage arthritis. Provide a comfortable padded bed for them to sleep on Use special mobility aids like ramps to get up stairs or onto furniture and for getting in and out of the car Weight control or reduction is very important – try to keep them within a healthy weight range to reduce additional stress on joints Regular exercise, where possible – either short walks or swimming Keep them warm, with blankets or coats Alternative therapies like acupuncture or massage There are also a number of supplements that are beneficial to pets suffering arthritis and medications that your veterinarian can prescribe and/or administer. There are many joint supplements available that promote good joint health and can aid in both the prevention and management of arthritis. Arthritis supplements are not painkillers, but they do help to reduce the severity of the arthritic symptoms. Your veterinarian can provide prescription medications to help manage your pets joint pain. Anti-inflammatories and corticosteroids can reduce inflammation, while injectable medications can encourage cartilage repair. Although it can be a terrible and painful illness, the correct management of arthritis can ensure that your pet can live a happy and healthy full life. If you have any concerns or questions or want to have your pets arthritis diagnosed please contact your veterinarian. Arthritis

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