vet-n-pet DIRECT

My Pet Magazine - Spring 2016

vet-n-pet DIRECT Online Autumn Catalogue

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ALLWORMER PASTE FOR HORSES * STOP worms with AMMO Allwormer paste for horses *AMMO Allwormer kills ≥ 99% of all major worms. For year round protection use as part of a regular worming program. www.vetnpetdirect.com.au | 11 If you are breeding horses there are many terms that a veterinarian may use throughout the process. Defined below are a few of the common terms to help you understand the breeding and foaling process a little better. Waxed Up - Is a term used to describe when a mare develops droplets of colostrum on her teats that look like beads of wax. This can occur when foaling is imminent or even as early as two weeks prior to foaling, or sometimes not at all. IgG - Stands for Immunoglobulin Type G or sometimes called Gamma Globulin G. An IgG Test or a Gamma E Check Test involves taking a blood sample from the foal at 12-16 hours of age. It is used to determine if the foal has received and absorbed enough of the important antibodies that are passed through the mare's colostrum. Flush - A uterine flush may be performed on a mare post foaling if she has a uterine infection or sometimes after breeding. It involves a vet feeding a catheter (long thin tube) through the vulva to the uterus and then putting liquid through it and into the uterus. A flush can be done with water or saline and it can also be mixed with iodine or antibiotics if there is an infection present. Scan - A scan is done using an ultrasound that is guided through the rectum to examine the mare's reproductive organs. Scans are done on a regular basis to determine the stage that a mare is in of her reproductive cycle by looking at the ovaries and follicle size. Scans are also performed to determine and monitor pregnancy. Corpus Luteum (CL) - is a structure that develops in the ovary after ovulation. It produces progesterone and oestrogen which are hormones necessary to support pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur the CL will regress within a few days. If pregnancy does occur it will remain for a few months and continue to produce hormones to support the pregnancy. Oxy (Oxytocin) - is a medication given to the mare to make the smooth muscle tissues of the uterus contract which then helps rid the uterus of any fluid. It is often given post foaling, after a flush and sometimes after breeding. PG - is short for Prostaglandin which is a hormonal injection given to mares to help bring them into heat as quickly as possible. Prostaglandin also causes luteolysis (the regression of the corpus luteum) which then helps to shorten the luteal stage and shorten the cycle. Caslicks - is a procedure that involves stitching closed the upper part of the mare's vulva. Caslicks are performed to help prevent reproductive system infections that can occur due to a mare's poor conformation, previous foaling injuries or from sucking air through the vulva. Caslicks must be removed prior to foaling and serving to prevent the stitches and vulva from being torn and damaged. Serve or Serving - this is the process of mating a mare to a stallion. GLOSSARY OF EQUINE BREEDING TERMS

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