vet-n-pet DIRECT

8 | my pet magazine uFEATURED ARTICLE Heat Stroke in Pets The heat is not only felt by people but our four-legged friends too. During the hot and humid summer days it is always a possibility that our pets may suffer from heat stroke. Heat stroke in pets is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when an animal's body temperature rises to a dangerous level due to excessive heat and inadequate cooling mechanisms. Particularly dogs, but all pets including cats, chickens, guinea pigs and horses, are susceptible to heat stroke. Here's what you need to know about heat stroke in pets: Causes Hot Weather: Heat stroke is most commonly caused by exposure to high temperatures, especially during hot and humid weather. Enclosed Spaces: Leaving pets in parked cars, even with windows cracked, can lead to rapid overheating. Strenuous Activity: Excessive exercise or physical activity in hot weather can strain pets' ability to cool down. Lack of Shade and Water: Insufficient access to shade and fresh water can contribute to heat stroke. Brachycephalic Breeds: Breeds with short noses, such as Bulldogs and Pugs, are more prone to heat stroke due to their compromised breathing ability. Symptoms Excessive Panting: Rapid, heavy panting is a common early sign of heat stroke. Drooling: Excessive drooling or thick saliva can indicate distress. Weakness: Pets may become weak, lethargic, or even collapse. Bright Red Gums and Tongue: The gums and tongue may appear bright red. Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Digestive upset can occur as a result of heat stroke. Confusion or Staggering: Disorientation and difficulty walking may be observed. Seizures or Unconsciousness: In severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness can occur. Emergency Care If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke, it's important to take immediate action. Move to a Cooler Area: Get your pet out of the heat and into an air-conditioned or shaded space. Cool the Body: Gently wet your pet with cool (not cold) water, focusing on the head, neck and paws. You can also use a damp towel. Offer Water: Allow your pet to drink small amounts of cool water. Fan or Air Circulation: Use a fan to increase air circulation around your pet. Contact a Veterinarian: Even if your pet seems to recover, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention, as internal damage may not be immediately apparent. Prevention Avoid High Temperatures: Limit outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Provide Shade and Water: Ensure your pet has access to shade and fresh water at all times. Avoid Hot Cars: Never leave your pet in a parked car, even for a short period. Adjust Exercise: Exercise your pet during cooler parts of the day and avoid strenuous activities in hot weather. Monitor High-Risk Breeds: Be extra cautious with brachycephalic breeds and older pets.

• Cover