vet-n-pet DIRECT

uFEATURED ARTICLE Arthritis is the medical term used to describe inflammation of the joints and is one of the most common ailments suffered by our canine friends and also cats. Osteoarthritis or Degenerative Joint Disease is a progressive and permanent disease where the cartilage between the bones wears away and becomes rough. Sometimes the cartilage deteriorates so badly that the bones will rub together. Although it more commonly affects middle aged to older animals, younger animals can still be affected, particularly those that have suffered from an injury or are genetically predisposed. What may begin as slight discomfort can soon develop into a very painful and debilitating illness. This is why knowing the symptoms and providing early treatment are essential to managing arthritis. Symptoms of arthritis may include: Ü Limping or favouring one leg Ü Stiffness or difficulty moving, generally worse in the morning or after a nap Ü Lethargy or tiredness Ü Irritability Ü Muscle atrophy or wasting of the muscles Ü Licking, chewing or biting an area – this can be due to it being painful Ü Reluctance or inability to jump up or down on beds, couches, benches or tables (cats) or difficulty moving up or down stairs Diagnosis of arthritis involves a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian to evaluate the affected joint/s for signs of pain, swelling or reduced range of movement. X-rays are useful for showing changes in the joint, such as bony growth or cartilage damage. Treatment of arthritis is dependent on the severity of the arthritis and the underlying cause. Although arthritis is not curable early diagnosis and appropriate management can slow the progression and ease the symptoms. There are a few things that you can do for your pets to help ease the pain and manage arthritis: Ü Provide a comfortable padded bed for them to sleep on Ü Use special mobility aids like ramps to get up stairs or onto furniture and for getting in and out of the car Ü Weight control or reduction is very important – try to keep them within a healthy weight range to reduce additional stress on joints Ü Regular exercise, where possible – either short walks or swimming Ü Keep them warm, with blankets or coats Ü Alternative therapies like acupuncture or massage Ü There are also a number of supplements that are beneficial to pets suffering arthritis and medications that your veterinarian can prescribe and/or administer Arthritis and your pet 8 | my pet magazine

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