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MyPet Magazine - Issue 15

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www.vetnpetdirect.com.au | 17 uTIPS & TRICKS Puppies have small bladders and generally have no instinct or ability to 'hold on' and delay going to the toilet. They will need to go to the toilet frequently and they need to be taught where and when is appropriate. This takes training! Here are some tips to help you through the puppy toilet training stage. ü Know how often they should go. An estimate for calculating how often your puppy needs to go to the toilet is their age in months equalling how many hours they can go between toileting (ie. an 8 week old puppy needs to go every 2 hours). They also will typically need to do a poo about 20 minutes after eating and will want to urinate after napping, resting, playing or when coming out of confinement. Taking them outside frequently will help avoid accidents. ü Designate one area in the yard as the toilet spot and take them to this place to do their business. This helps you in the clean up process and prevents the brown urine patches that are occasionally seen from going all over the lawn. ü Know the signs that they need to go to the toilet. Behaviour such as whining, circling and sniffing the ground are good indicators that they may need to go to the toilet. ü Keep your puppy in eye sight at all times; either on a lead, confined in a crate or in a playpen. This will avoid hidden accidents but also allows you to see the signs that it is time to go outside. ü Use commands such as "toilet", "go now", "wee wee", or whatever works for you to have them associate a word with going to the toilet. ü Use treats or rewards and praise them after going to the toilet as this will motivate them to continue doing it. ü If you do not have easy access to outside areas for toileting use a designated area, covered with puppy pads or newspaper as the toileting area. Follow all the same steps but instead of going outside take them to the designated area. ü Never reprimand or punish the puppy for accidents and never rub their nose in it. Just clean it up and move on. If you catch them in the act say NO sternly and then take them to their designated toileting spot. ü Be prepared for accidents. As a puppy (and even an adult) there are sure to be a few accidents or surprises left for you to clean up so ensure you have what you need on hand. Clean up accidents with a good enzymatic stain and odour remover, like Urine Off or POOWEE Stain & Odour Remover. These products are necessary because if the dog can still smell urine in a place they will seek it out to go toilet there again. Toilet training your puppy might be frustrating and time consuming, but they will soon get the hang of it and will ultimately make life a lot easier for you. If you ever notice that your puppy is having difficulty passing urine or faces, seems to be in pain while toileting, or is going more often than expected, please contact your vet for advice to rule out any medical issues. [puppy toilet training]

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